Definition of migraine, symptoms, and causes
Migraine is an extremely intense type of headache that can be influenced by genetic factors or triggered by various environmental factors, stress, hormonal fluctuations, or unhealthy eating habits. While it affects both genders, it is more frequently reported in women.
Before a migraine attack, individuals may experience an aura, which manifests as a range of neurological symptoms including visual disturbances, tingling sensations, weakness, or difficulty in speaking. Moreover, accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and heightened sensitivity to sounds can occur.
Migraine diagnosis and therapy
The diagnosis of migraines relies on a thorough medical history provided by the patient, detailing the symptoms of pain and any accompanying sensations. If a migraine is suspected, additional tests such as an MRI may be ordered by the doctor to rule out other potential causes of the pain.
Migraine treatments encompass both pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modifications. Pharmacotherapy options involve the utilization of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and specialized anti-migraine medications. In cases of severe and recurrent migraines, doctors may recommend prophylactic therapy aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of the attacks.
Self-help and telemedicine in the fight against migraine
When managing migraines, implementing lifestyle changes becomes crucial. It is essential to avoid triggers that can induce pain, while also prioritizing regular physical activity, practicing relaxation techniques, and maintaining consistent and restful sleep patterns.
Telemedicine emerges as an invaluable resource in migraine care. Through teleconsultations, individuals can seek medical advice without the need to physically visit a doctor’s office, proving especially beneficial for those experiencing frequent attacks that hinder their daily functioning.
