What are the diseases and dysfunctions treated by neurologists?
Neurologists diagnose and treat various disorders, although the severity, symptoms, and treatment of each disease vary significantly. Here are some of the most common neurological disorders treated by neurologists:
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Alzheimer’s Disease
- Epilepsy
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Migraines and other headache disorders
- Peripheral nerve disorders such as neuropathy
These are just a few examples, as neurologists may also address a wide range of other conditions affecting the nervous system.
Diagnosis in Neurology
Rapid and accurate understanding of a patient’s condition is crucial for doctors, as many neurological disorders can lead to long-term organ damage or impairment of a person’s functioning. To properly diagnose a patient, a neurologist may utilize various methods, including:
- Physical examination: This includes testing reflexes, muscles, sensory functions, and cognitive capacity.
- Electroencephalography (EEG): It helps in diagnosing conditions such as epilepsy and sleep disorders.
- Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): These are used to analyze the internal structures of the brain and spinal cord.
Ways to treat neurological diseases
The therapies used by neurologists can be diverse and depend on the needs and conditions of each patient. Treatment may include:
- Pharmacotherapy: Neurologists may prescribe antiepileptic drugs, anti-Parkinson’s medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs, among others.
- Rehabilitation: Collaborating with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech therapists can contribute to improving the neurological health of the patient.
